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Spotlight on Iyengar Yoga

No matter what style of yoga you practice, your yoga has probably been influenced by B.K.S. Iyengar . The huge popularity ... (continued)

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Big Toe Pose

Padangusthasana

padangustasana_1.jpg

Step by Step

Stand upright with your inner feet parallel and about six inches apart. Contract your front thigh muscles to lift your kneecaps. Keeping your legs completely straight, exhale and bend forward from your hip joints, moving your torso and head as one unit.

Slide the index and middle fingers of each hand between the big toes and the second toes. Then curl those fingers under and grip the big toes firmly, wrapping the thumbs around the other two fingers to secure the wrap. Press your toes down against your fingers. (If you can't reach your toes without overly rounding your back, pass a strap under the ball of each foot and hold the straps.)

With an inhalation, lift your torso as if you were going to stand up again, straightening your elbows. Lengthen your front torso, and on the next exhale, lift your sitting bones. Depending on your flexibility, your lower back will hollow to a greater or lesser degree. As you do this, release your hamstrings and hollow your lower belly (below your navel) as well, lightly lifting it toward the back of your pelvis.

Lift the top of your sternum as high as you can, but take care not to lift your head so far that you compress the back of your neck. Keep your forehead relaxed.

For the next few inhalations, lift your torso strongly as you continue to actively contract your front thighs; on each successive exhalation, strongly lift your sitting bones as you consciously relax your hamstrings. As you do this, deepen the hollow in your lower back.

Finally exhale, bend your elbows out to the sides, pull up on your toes, lengthen the front and sides of your torso, and gently lower into the forward bend.

If you have very long hamstrings, you can draw your forehead toward your shins. But if your hamstrings are short, it's better to focus on keeping the front torso long. Hunching into a forward bend isn't safe for your lower back and does nothing to lengthen your hamstrings.

Hold the final position for one minute. Then release your toes, bring your hands to your hips, and re-lengthen your front torso. With an inhale, swing your torso and head as a single unit back to upright..


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Reader Comments

alice

A comment on the bend - actually, from looking at the picture and practicing this pose, the body is actually bending from the hips, not the waist. If you try bending from the waist you are likely to be rounding the whole back. Bending and elongating from the hips helps to get the length in the spine, with no hunching.

Becky

About the hunching - I think they mean both. You want to keep your back as straight as possible, so that the bend is from the waist. Also, pull your shoulders away from your ears, keeping the shoulder blades on the back (this helps keep your back flat, too).
I've heard it pronounced "Pah-dahn-goost-assana".

El De

Hi,

My own phonetic interpretation is - Paa dang gooshta ass ar na

I often find it difficult to pronounce Sanskrit words even when there is a phonetic version available. However there is help at hand. The Online Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide has sound clips for hundreds of asanas, pranayama, mudras etc.

http://www.tilakpyle.com/sanskrit.htm

I listen to a clip repeatedly and then write it out phonetically. This seems to work for my brain :o)

TVM

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If I like Yoga Journal and decide to continue, I'll pay just $16.95, and receive a full one-year subscription (9 issues in all), a 62% savings off the newsstand price! If for any reason I decide not to continue, I'll write "cancel" on the invoice and owe nothing.