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You may have found yourself chanting Sat Nam during yoga, but you aren’t alone if you don’t understand what, exactly, it means. One the most common chants in Kundalini yoga, Sat Nam is known as a bija (seed) mantra, or a one-syllable sound that activates the chakras. And it’s believed to hold transformative powers.
Sat Nam Meaning
In the ancient Sikh language Gurmukhi, Sat means “truth” and Nam means “name.” Together, Sat Nam essentially translates into something deeper: “I am truth,” or “Truth is my essence.”
In yoga, the cultivation and expression of your truest self benefits not only you but those around you. Chanting Sat Nam is thought to help you connect with your inner state and share it with the world. Sat Nam is a universal mantra that can be practiced no matter what your belief systems are.
How Do Mantras Work?
Students of yoga have chanted mantras for centuries as a meditative practice. The act focuses your attention on the sound of your voice, regulates your breath, and, as recent science indicates, can help relax your mind and body.
In the tradition of yoga, the unique vibration of a mantra is thought to shift you on an atomic level. Each word or phrase possesses a unique meaning and vibration. It’s believed that when you chant a mantra with intention, you channel the properties of the mantra. In particular, it is believed the vibration of Sat Nam initiates and cultivates the journey to selfhood, connecting individual with universal truth.
Sat Nam is about expressing your true identity, not only for the benefit of yourself but also for others. No one else can express the exact combination of frequencies that you do. In an infinite universe, you are unique. For the universe to be complete, your vibration is needed.
How Sat Nam Applies to Everyday Life
If you are reading these words, chances are that you are being called to do more than live the status quo. You are feeling called to make a difference. This requires saying yes to your own truth. And that takes courage. “Yes” can be at odds with your family, your social surroundings, and your status quo. But if you rely exclusively on the perceptions of others, you may find yourself feeling constantly disappointed and powerless.
When you chant Sat Nam, you are drawing on the power of the spoken word. You may begin to feel unsettled living in any way other than in accordance with your absolute truth.
Speaking and living your truth takes courage, but feeling your truth and repressing it is where the real threat lies. When you chant Sat Nam from the heart, it is believed that you can break through the fear from the mind.
Two Ways to Practice Sat Nam Right Now
It often takes time and practice before you feel connection with a mantra. Start with one or two minutes and commit to increasing the amount of time chanting as you feel more comfortable.
1. Seated Meditation
- Find a comfortable seat and sit tall.
- Start by chanting Saaah, and imagine the sound rising from the base of your spine and activating the frequency of each chakra as it ascends.
- When the sound reaches the very top of your head, or the crown chakra, close the first syllable with the T sound, as though you’re kissing your upper palate with the tip of your tongue.
- On the second syllable, Naam, feel the sound current extending into the energy field surrounding your body.
2. Walking Meditation
When your mind feels overwhelmed with external stimulation or the ideas and opinions of others, take a walk and meditate on Sat Name.
- Silently say Sat to yourself when stepping forward with your right foot and Nam when stepping with your left. Continue for as long as you like.
Sat Nam is a reminder that we all possess our own inner truth—and that truth is your name.
This article has been updated. Originally published April 11, 2018.