Back view of female athlete jogging on the street during sports training. Copy space. (Photo: skynesher | Getty)
Your hips are both an anatomical miracle and a (literal) pain in the butt. You already know this if you spend any time running, hiking, cycling, climbing, jumping, dancing, kicking, diving, or doing just about anything besides standing. But things can go awry. An estimated 40 percent of adult athletes experience chronic hip pain. Because of the anatomical complexity of the hips, the possible number of issues you could experience is wide-ranging. Hip pain is often even more confounding than many other types of muscle soreness because easy-to-miss indicators can include back pain, knee and ankle pain, poor balance, and bad posture.
And athletes may be especially susceptible. Research indicates that one contributing factor to hip soreness and decreased range of motion is strength or mobility imbalance in any of the muscles that control your hips, including imbalanced athletic training. Stretching can help. Trick is, there’s a difference between knowing that you need to stretch and knowing the most essential hip stretches for athletes. And there’s not exactly an abundance of information regarding the latter.
Each hip is surrounded by more than a dozen muscles that allow you to move your legs forward, backward, side to side, in and out, and in rotation. Ideally, you want to target as many of the various muscles contributing to hip mobility as possible. And practicing the same two stretches you’ve been doing since high school isn’t going to deliver on that.
The following hip stretches can help bring relief to stiffness and soreness in the hips and help . It’s ideal to practice them after a workout or when your muscles are warm. If you experience hip pain, always consult with your physician or physical therapist.
One of the best hip stretches for athletes, Frog Pose can improve your hip rotation and reduce knee strain.
Benefit: Mobilizes the hips, inner thighs/groin, shoulders, and chest. Improves lateral strength and speed, reduces knee strain, and allows for better rotational capability in the hips for sports such as martial arts.
How to:
Modify: If you’re feeling particularly inflexible in this position, place a yoga block, rolled towel, or pillow underneath your chest or pelvis. This helps support your weight and prevents overstretching or strain in your hips.
Practicing Prayer Squat can release tension in the hips, hamstrings, and lower back.
Benefit: Mobilizes the hips, shoulders, ankles, glutes, knees, hamstrings, and lower back. Increases squatting depth, enhances explosive power, improves running efficiency, and contributes to improved Achilles tendon health.
How to:
Modify: If your heels don’t reach the floor, place a rolled or folded blanket or a small set of weight plates underneath your heels for support. This enables your muscles to release slowly and without strain.
Half Splits can be integral in stretching your calves, hamstrings, hips, and lower back—not to mention increasing your running efficiency.
Benefit: Mobilizes the hips, hamstrings, calves, and lower back. Improves squat depth and power, increases running efficiency, improves range of motion for sports like gymnastics and dance.
How to:
Modify: If you experience difficulty reaching the floor or find yourself rounding your back, place yoga blocks or stacks of books underneath your hands to allow for length in your spine and back body. You can also keep a slight bend in your right knee.
This seated hip stretch for athletes targets the IT band and other potential problem areas for runners and cyclists. This modified version is inspired by Easy Pose and Baddha Konasana.
Benefit: Mobilizes the back, shoulders, hips, piriformis, knees, and ankles. Improves gait, increases power and flexibility, supports superior balance for sports such as cycling.
How to:
Modify: If your sit bones lift off the floor, place a blanket, yoga block, or pillow underneath your glutes until your hips are higher than your knees. This can often increase your range of motion.
One of the most challenging and best hip stretches for athletes, High Lizard Lunge melds elements of three yoga poses—Lizard Pose, Low Lunge, and Forearm Plank—to bring release to several muscle groups at once.
Benefit: Mobilizes the hamstrings, hip flexors, quads, and lower back. Increases overall lower-body power, improves agility and speed, enables a more refined running stride.
How to:
Modify: If this is a super-challenging position for you, perform this move on your hands rather than your forearms. You can also place your hands on a yoga block.
RELATED: The Hip-Strengthening Workout You Didn’t Know You Needed
A version of this article originally appeared in Oxygen Magazine.